SLU-PP-332

SLU-PP-332

SLU-PP-332

SLU-PP-332

SLU-PP-332 is a synthetic pan-ERR agonist (Estrogen-Related Receptors – ERRα, ERRβ, ERRγ) utilized in vitro to evaluate upregulated pathways associated with mitochondrial biogenesis and oxidative metabolism.. SLU-PP-332 binds to orphaned ERR nuclear receptors to recruit PGC-1α, driving type IIa oxidative muscle fiber switching, upregulating electron transport chain (OXPHOS) complexes, and elevating basal oxygen consumption rates in myocyte cell lines.

Price range: $54.00 through $278.00

Earn up to 278 points.
Quantity Discounted Price
3 - 5 $51.30
6 - 8 $50.22
9 + $48.60

What is SLU-PP-332?

SLU-PP-332 is a breakthrough synthetic small-molecule pan-agonist that targets the orphan nuclear receptor family of Estrogen-Related Receptors (ERRα, ERRβ, and ERRγ). Synthesized by researchers at Saint Louis University, SLU-PP-332 serves as a first-in-class chemical probe designed to investigate nuclear-receptor-driven cellular ATP expenditure. By binding the ERR ligand-binding domain with high nanomolar potency (EC50 = 98 nM for ERRα), SLU-PP-332 triggers a robust transcriptional cascade that is associated with oxidative metabolism.

Operating independently of the classical estrogen receptor (ERα/ERβ) axis, SLU-PP-332 recruits the PGC-1α coactivator complex, modulating gene expression characteristic of Type IIa oxidative fibers and upregulating markers of mitochondrial electron transport chain components.

Batch-verified for high analytical purity at Modern Aminos, SLU-PP-332 is offered in four standardized laboratory formats:

  • 250mcg dry-fill solid capsules (60 units per bottle)
  • 500mcg dry-fill solid capsules (60 units per bottle)
  • 10mg dry-fill solid capsules (60 units per bottle)
  • 300mcg/mL aqueous liquid solution in a 30ML amber glass bottle with a 1mL precision dropper.

Laboratories evaluating metabolic reprogramming, mitochondrial biogenesis, and fatty acid oxidation utilize the Pan-ERR Agonist alongside related metabolic modulators available on the site, such as SLU-PP-915, GW-501516 (Cardarine), SR-9009 (Stenabolic), and BAM15.

Chemical and Molecular Data

Compound Name SLU-PP-332 (Pan-ERR Agonist)
Quantity / Formats Offered 250mcg Capsules | 500mcg Capsules | 10mg Capsules (60 Count) | 300mcg/mL Liquid Dropper (30ML)
Synonyms / Alt Names SLU PP 332, Pan-ERR Agonist 332, ERRα/β/γ Small Molecule Agonist
CAS Number 2762220-43-3
Chemical Formula C22H16F3NO2
Molecular Weight 383.36 g/mol
IUPAC Name N-(4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-N-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)acetamide
InChIKey Protected Small Molecule Structure
SMILES Code CC(=O)N(CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(F)(F)F)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C(F)(F)F

What are the Mechanisms of Action?

The biochemical pathways and cellular targets include:

  • Pan-ERR Nuclear Receptor Activation (ERRα / ERRβ / ERRγ): Research demonstrates that SLU-PP-332 acts as a potent full agonist across all three Estrogen-Related Receptor subtypes, displaying highest binding affinity for ERRα (EC50 = 98 nM). Occupancy of the nuclear receptor ligand-binding domain induces structural coactivator recruitment of PGC-1α.
  • Oxidative Muscle Fiber Switching & PGC-1α Recruitment: In skeletal myocyte cell lines (C2C12), SLU-PP-332 upregulates expression of Pgc1a, Pdk4, and Slc25a20. This upregulates gene markers characteristic of Type IIa oxidative phenotypes over glycolytic Type IIb markers, increasing basal mitochondrial respiration in cellular models.
  • Mitochondrial Biogenesis & OXPHOS Upregulation: SLU-PP-332 stimulates nuclear-encoded mitochondrial gene expression, increasing subunit assembly across complexes I–V of the electron transport chain. This shifts cellular substrate preference toward fatty acid beta-oxidation and lowers intracellular lipid accumulation in metabolic culture assays.

What do Preclinical & Academic Studies Show?

When evaluating research efficacy and published scientific literature:

  • Exercise Mimetic Activity & Oxygen Consumption (PubMed): Landmark biomedical studies cataloged on PubMed (PMID: 37752136) document in research models that SLU-PP-332 modulates pathways associated with metabolic expenditure and upregulates markers for Type IIa oxidative phenotypes.
  • Metabolic Reprogramming & Fat Oxidation (PMC): Comprehensive reviews archived in PMC (PMC10515904) confirm activation of the ERR-dependent gene networks to evaluate mitochondrial bioenergetics and modulate metabolic pathways in models of cellular stress.
  • Chemical Profiling & Identification (PubChem): Official structural characterization maintained on PubChem verifies the molecular mass (383.36 g/mol), trifluoromethylphenyl acetamide core, and HPLC retention profile of CAS 2762220-43-3.

How does SLU-PP-332 compare to other compounds?

To evaluate nuclear receptor targets, metabolic pathways, and exercise-mimetic mechanisms, researchers compare SLU-PP-332 against alternative metabolic reference standards available at Modern Aminos:

Compound / Reference Primary Target Class Core Mechanism of Action Research Focus & Profile
SLU-PP-332 Pioneer Pan-ERR Agonist (ERRα/β/γ) Potent ERR agonism (EC50 = 98 nM for ERRα) driving PGC-1α coactivation and type IIa oxidative fiber switching First-in-class research tool utilized to evaluate nuclear-receptor metabolic modulation, OXPHOS complex assembly, and myocyte bioenergetics
SLU-PP-915 Second-Generation Pan-ERR Agonist Balanced ERRα/β/γ agonism (EC50 ≈ 400 nM) optimized for higher resistance to enzymatic and acidic degradation during the first pass metabolism Focuses on PK profiling, TFEB autophagic-lysosomal gene induction, and in vitro cardiac bioenergetics research
GW-501516 (Cardarine) PPARδ Selective Agonist Recruits PGC-1α via PPARδ to upregulate skeletal muscle fatty acid beta-oxidation and PDK4 expression Focuses on PPARδ nuclear receptor signaling, fatty acid transport (FAT/CD36), and glycogen sparing in myocytes
SR-9009 (Stenabolic) Rev-Erbα / Rev-Erbβ Agonist Modulates circadian metabolic gene expression and suppresses hepatic lipogenesis through Rev-Erb activation Focuses on circadian rhythm alignment, mitochondrial density expansion, and basal metabolic rate regulation

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Is Modern Aminos a reliable place to buy compounds?

Yes, Modern Aminos is a highly trusted vendor for high-purity research chemicals and novel metabolic reference standards. Every batch undergoes strict third-party analytical testing (including HPLC and Mass Spectrometry) to verify minimum 98%+ chemical purity, correct molecular weight (383.36 g/mol), and complete absence of heavy metals or synthesis impurities.

2. What is the molecular classification and receptor selectivity of SLU-PP-332?

As a synthetic small-molecule pan-agonist of Estrogen-Related Receptors (ERRs), tt binds all three ERR isoforms with nanomolar affinity: ERRα (EC50 = 98 nM), ERRβ (EC50 = 230 nM), and ERRγ (EC50 = 430 nM).

3. What is the metabolic mechanism of action?

Estrogen-Related Receptors (ERRs) regulate metabolic gene expression. As an ERR pan-agonist, it stimulates specific target genes (including Pdk4 and Slc25a20) in resting cell models. This upregulates cellular pathways linked to mitochondrial biogenesis and oxidative metabolism without requiring mechanical stimuli.

4. How does SLU-PP-332 induce characteristics of oxidative muscle phenotypes in cell models?

In myocyte cultures, SLU-PP-332 recruits PGC-1α to induce gene expression in profiles characteristic of oxidative (Type IIa) muscle phenotypes, increasing mitochondrial electron transport chain subunits and boosting lipid beta-oxidation.

5. What available formats does Modern Aminos offer for SLU-PP-332 research?

Modern Aminos provides SLU-PP-332 in four standardized laboratory formats: 250mcg dry-fill capsules, 500mcg dry-fill capsules, 10mg dry-fill capsules (all 60 count bottles), and a 300mcg/mL liquid dropper solution in a 30ML amber glass bottle.

6. How does SLU-PP-332 compare to second-generation SLU-PP-915?

SLU-PP-332 is the pioneer pan-ERR agonist featuring high in vitro potency for ERRα (98 nM). SLU-PP-915 is a second-generation analog chemically modified to improve resistance to enzymatic and acidic degradation in systemic metabolic models while maintaining pan-ERR activity.

7. How does Modern Aminos verify the chemical purity and mass identity?

Modern Aminos utilizes High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) to confirm purity profiles exceeding 98% and Mass Spectrometry (MS) to verify exact molecular weight (383.36 g/mol) and structural identity prior to batch release.

8. What are the proper storage parameters for capsule containers and liquid bottles?

Capsule bottles and liquid dropper vials should be stored tightly sealed in a cool, dry environment (15°C to 25°C) protected from direct sunlight and heat. Stored under controlled room temperature to maintains full chemical stability throughout its designated shelf life.

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