Phenibut HCL 300MG

Phenibut HCL 300MG

Phenibut HCL 300MG

Phenibut HCL 300MG

Phenibut HCL is a synthetic phenylated analogue of the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA. Engineered with a lipophilic phenyl ring to facilitate passive diffusion across the blood-brain barrier, Phenibut HCL acts as a full agonist at metabotropic GABAB receptors and functions as an antagonist at α2δ subunit-containing voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCCs). Modern Aminos supplies analytical-grade Phenibut HCL in pre-measured 300mg dry-fill units (60 units per bottle) strictly for in vitro laboratory research, GABAergic receptor kinetics, and neurochemical signaling assays.

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What is Phenibut HCL?

Phenibut HCL (known chemically as 4-amino-3-phenylbutanoic acid hydrochloride, β-phenyl-γ-aminobutyric acid HCl, or Fenibut) is a synthetic derivative of the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). By introducing a phenyl ring at the β-position of the GABA backbone, the molecule achieves high lipophilicity, enabling passive diffusion across lipid membranes and the blood-brain barrier.

Operating across central nervous system signaling pathways, Phenibut HCL functions as a dual-mechanism neurochemical probe. It acts as an agonist at metabotropic GABAB receptors while concurrently binding with high affinity to the α2δ auxiliary subunits of high-voltage-activated calcium channels (a classic gabapentinoid mechanism). At lower experimental concentrations, Phenibut HCL also modulates central dopaminergic transmission and phenethylamine pathways, providing a comprehensive model for investigating inhibitory tone, anxiolytic kinetics, and neuroprotection under excitotoxic stress.

Batch-verified for high analytical purity at Modern Aminos, Phenibut HCL is supplied in pre-measured 300mg dry-fill units (60 units per bottle). Researchers evaluating central inhibitory pathways, calcium channel blockade, and monoaminergic kinetics study Phenibut HCL alongside complementary neurochemical reference standards available on the site, such as L-THP, Bromantane, Nooglutyl, 9-Me-BC, and NSI-189 Phosphate.

Chemical and Molecular Data

Compound Name Phenibut HCL (4-Amino-3-Phenylbutanoic Acid Hydrochloride)
Format / Quantity 300mg Dry-Fill Units (60 Units per Bottle)
Biological Target Central Nervous System / GABAB Receptors & α2δ Subunit VGCCs
Chemical Classification Phenylated γ-Aminobutyric Acid Derivative (Hydrochloride Salt)
Synonyms / Alt Names Phenibut Hydrochloride, Fenibut, PhenylGABA, β-Phenyl-GABA HCl
CAS Number 3251-14-7 (HCl Salt) | 1078-21-3 (Free Base)
Chemical Formula C10H13NO2 • HCl (C10H14ClNO2)
Molecular Weight 215.68 g/mol (HCl Salt) | 179.22 g/mol (Free Base)
IUPAC Name (3S)-4-amino-3-phenylbutanoic acid; hydrochloride
InChIKey InChIKey=MTNMCYYCPDCGOB-SBSPUUFOSA-N
SMILES Code C1=CC=C(C=C1)[C@H](CC(=O)O)CN.[Cl]

What are the Mechanisms of Action?

The biochemical pathways and cellular targets of Phenibut HCL in laboratory research include:

  • Metabotropic GABAB Receptor Agonism: Phenibut binds stereoselectively to G-protein coupled GABAB receptors. This activation stimulates Gβγ subunit dissociation, opening G-protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK) channels. The resulting potassium efflux hyperpolarizes neuronal membranes, reducing spontaneous action potential firing and suppressing presynaptic neurotransmitter exocytosis.
  • Voltage-Gated Calcium Channel (α2δ) Blockade: Phenibut acts as a potent gabapentinoid ligand by binding the α2δ-1 and α2δ-2 auxiliary subunits of high-voltage-activated calcium channels (VGCCs). This prevents calcium influx at presynaptic nerve terminals, dampening excessive release of glutamate and substance P in hyper-excited neural pathways.
  • Dopaminergic Neurotransmission & PEA Signaling: Structurally related to β-phenylethylamine (PEA), Phenibut modulates dopaminergic signaling. In striatal and hippocampal assays, it enhances dopamine turnover and transmission at lower experimental concentrations without provoking motor stereotypy.
  • GABAA Interaction at Elevated Concentrations: While displaying high affinity for GABAB and α2δ sites, Phenibut interacts with ionotropic GABAA receptor chloride channels at higher concentration thresholds, providing concentration-dependent inhibitory modulation in electrophysiological models.

What do Preclinical & Academic Studies Show for Phenibut HCL?

When evaluating published scientific literature and neuropharmacological monographs for Phenibut HCL:

  • Neuropharmacology & Tranquilizing Kinetics (PubMed): Peer-reviewed monographs on PubMed (PMID: 11830884) document Phenibut’s ability to cross the blood-brain barrier, stimulate GABAB receptors, antagonize voltage-dependent calcium channels, and attenuate experimental stress and vestibular dysfunction in animal models.
  • Voltage-Gated Ion Channel & GABA Signaling (PMC): Comprehensive biomedical reviews archived in PMC (PMC6494143) confirm the dual GABAB agonism and α2δ calcium channel blocking properties of β-phenyl-GABA analogues in central nervous system tissue preparations.
  • Chemical Profiling & Molecular Verification (PubChem): Official structural characterization maintained on PubChem verifies the molecular mass (215.68 g/mol HCl salt), phenylated GABA geometry, and HPLC mass spectrometry profile of CAS 3251-14-7.

How does Phenibut HCL compare to related neurochemical standards?

To evaluate receptor binding selectivity, salt kinetics, and mechanism direction, researchers compare Phenibut HCL against alternative reference compounds available at Modern Aminos:

Phenibut HCL vs. Phenibut Free Amino Acid (FAA) vs. L-THP vs. Bromantane

  • Phenibut HCL (Hydrochloride Salt): Highly stable, water-soluble crystalline salt (contains ~83% active Phenibut base and ~17% hydrochloric acid by mass). Provides rapid dissolution and predictable kinetics in aqueous in vitro assay setups.
  • Phenibut Free Amino Acid (FAA): Neutral zwitterionic form (~99.5% active base by mass). Less acidic in solution than the HCl salt, but exhibits lower aqueous solubility in neutral buffers.
  • L-THP (Levo-tetrahydropalmatine): Isoquinoline alkaloid acting as a competitive dopamine D1/D2 receptor antagonist and 5-HT1A agonist. Focuses on dopaminergic dampening rather than direct GABAB receptor agonism.
  • Bromantane: Synthetic actoprotector that upregulates Tyrosine Hydroxylase (TH) gene transcription to stimulate de novo dopamine synthesis. Operates in the opposite dopaminergic direction while providing non-sedating anxiolysis.
Compound / Reference Chemical Structure & Class Primary Mechanistic Target Primary Research Focus
Phenibut HCL Phenylated GABA (Hydrochloride Salt) GABAB receptor agonist; α2δ subunit VGCC blocker Inhibitory neurotransmission, voltage-gated calcium current reduction, and tranquilizing kinetics
Phenibut FAA Phenylated GABA (Free Amino Acid Base) GABAB receptor agonist; α2δ subunit VGCC blocker High active base mass assays, neutral pH testing, and alternative vehicle dissolution research
L-THP Tetrahydroprotoberberine Alkaloid Dopamine D1/D2 antagonist; 5-HT1A agonist; GABA facilitator Dopaminergic signaling dampening, sedative pathway kinetics, and calcium channel modulation
Bromantane Synthetic Adamantane Actoprotector Upregulates Tyrosine Hydroxylase to stimulate dopamine synthesis Dopaminergic upregulation, non-depleting endurance, actoprotective physical energy, and anxiolysis

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Is Modern Aminos a reliable place to buy Phenibut HCL?

Yes, Modern Aminos is a highly trusted vendor for high-purity research chemicals and reference compounds. Every batch undergoes strict third-party analytical testing (including HPLC and Mass Spectrometry) to verify chemical purity, correct molecular weight (215.68 g/mol), and precise 300mg unit mass filling. Additional testing verification – such as heavy metals, residual solvents, and synthesis impurities – will be implemented on this product soon.

2. What is Phenibut HCL and how is it classified chemically?

Phenibut HCL (4-amino-3-phenylbutanoic acid hydrochloride) is a synthetic phenylated analogue of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). It is classified chemically as a GABA derivative and gabapentinoid calcium channel ligand.

3. What is the dual mechanism of action of Phenibut HCL in central nervous system models?

Phenibut HCL acts as an agonist at metabotropic GABAB receptors (opening GIRK potassium channels to hyperpolarize neurons) and competitively blocks α2δ subunits of voltage-gated calcium channels to suppress presynaptic glutamate release.

4. What format and packaging does Modern Aminos offer for Phenibut HCL?

Modern Aminos supplies analytical-grade Phenibut HCL in pre-measured 300mg dry-fill units packaged in a 60-unit bottle, providing exact gravimetric unit control for laboratory research.

5. How does Phenibut HCL differ from Phenibut Free Amino Acid (FAA)?

Phenibut HCL is a crystalline hydrochloride salt (~83% active base by weight) offering high aqueous solubility. Phenibut FAA is the free amino acid form (~99.5% active base by weight) with a near-neutral pH in solution but lower water solubility.

6. How does Phenibut HCL compare to L-THP and Bromantane in neurochemical research?

Phenibut HCL targets GABAB receptors and α2δ calcium channels. L-THP acts primarily as a dopamine D1/D2 receptor antagonist. Bromantane functions as an actoprotector that upregulates Tyrosine Hydroxylase to stimulate dopamine synthesis.

7. How does Modern Aminos verify the chemical purity and mass identity of Phenibut HCL?

Modern Aminos utilizes High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) to confirm active chemical purity exceeding 98% and Mass Spectrometry (MS) to verify exact molecular weight (215.68 g/mol) and active compound mass prior to batch release.

8. What are the recommended storage parameters for Phenibut HCL dry-fill units?

Phenibut HCL dry-fill units should be stored tightly sealed in a cool, dry environment (15°C to 25°C) protected from direct sunlight, light exposure, and atmospheric moisture to maintain solid-state chemical stability throughout its designated shelf life.

Disclaimer: All compounds and research materials provided by Modern Aminos are strictly for laboratory and research professional use only. They are not approved for human or animal use nor consumption by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). These products should not be used for any form of in vivo experimentation or for any other non-laboratory purpose. Any violation or indication of human or animal use will result in immediate removal from being able to purchase products in the future. By purchasing these products, you acknowledge that they will be used exclusively within a controlled and qualified research environment.

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  • You are a qualified professional or entity with the necessary knowledge, training, and facilities to handle chemical reagents safely and appropriately.
  • You will use this product in full compliance with all applicable local, state, and federal laws and regulations.

Prohibited Uses

  • This product is not to be used as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in compounding or manufacturing drugs for human or veterinary use.
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  • Modern Aminos does not condone or permit the use of its products for the development, testing, or production of illegal substances.

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Modern Aminos does not claim that this product is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for any purpose. The statements regarding this product have not been evaluated by the FDA. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

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The buyer assumes full responsibility for ensuring the safe handling, storage, and use of this product. Modern Aminos is not liable for any damages, direct or indirect, resulting from improper handling, storage, or unauthorized use of this product. Furthermore, Modern Aminos reserves the right to refuse sales to any individual or entity suspected of misusing its products.

If you have questions about the safe and lawful use of this product, consult a qualified professional with expertise in laboratory research. By proceeding with this purchase, you agree to these terms and conditions.

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