PROSTAMAX 20MG

PROSTAMAX 20MG

PROSTAMAX 20MG

PROSTAMAX 20MG

Prostamax 20MG (Lys-Glu-Asp-Pro / KEDP tetrapeptide, H-Lys-Glu-Asp-Pro-OH) is a synthetic short peptide bioregulator for peptide-DNA interaction and transporter docking research. Mixed-charge peptides including KEDP changed DNA melting temperature, and in docking KEDP ranked second of 26 short peptides at the PEPT1 binding site. Supplied as 20 mg of lyophilized powder in a sealed glass vial. CAS 473578-47-1.

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Chemical and Molecular Data

What is Prostamax 20MG?

Prostamax (H-Lys-Glu-Asp-Pro-OH, also called Lys-Glu-Asp-Pro, KEDP, the KEDP tetrapeptide and the Prostamax bioregulator; CAS 473578-47-1) is a synthetic tetrapeptide built from four L-amino acids. It belongs to the family of short peptides, two to seven amino acid residues long, that are studied for how they interact with DNA and histone proteins (Khavinson et al., 2021). Prostamax is a peptide rather than a single amino acid, and Modern Aminos lists it as a research chemical: a defined sequence with its own PubChem record (CID 9848296). It shares its first three residues, Lys-Glu-Asp, with Livagen (Lys-Glu-Asp-Ala); the two differ only at the C-terminus, where Prostamax carries Proline.

In DNA melting-temperature measurements, acidic amino acids weakened the hydrogen bonds between DNA strands and basic amino acids strengthened them, and short peptides containing both kinds of residue, KEDP among them, also changed double-helix stability (Solovyev et al., 2015, PubMed 25841380). At the molecular level, Prostamax is a mixed-charge peptide: one basic Lysine and two acidic residues, Glutamic acid and Aspartic acid, capped by a C-terminal Proline.

Batch-verified at Modern Aminos, Prostamax is supplied in one laboratory format:

  • 20 mg lyophilized powder, single sealed glass vial

Modern Aminos is the best place to buy peptides online. We are a trusted Research Chemicals vendor: every Prostamax vial is third-party tested, with guaranteed purity and sterilized vials. Our products are routinely and rigorously tested for purity, and the current certificate is in the Certificate of Analysis tab.

Laboratories building peptide-DNA and short-peptide comparison panels often place Prostamax next to other public reference listings such as Livagen, Vilon and Pinealon. For a closer look at the sequence and how it differs from Livagen, see What Is Prostamax? The Lys-Glu-Asp-Pro (KEDP) Tetrapeptide Explained.

Chemical and Molecular Data for Prostamax 20MG

Compound Name Prostamax 20MG (Lys-Glu-Asp-Pro)
Research Category Short peptide bioregulator; synthetic tetrapeptide; peptide-DNA interaction and peptide-transporter docking reference compound
Quantity / Formats Offered 20 mg Lyophilized Powder (sealed glass vial)
Peptide Sequence H-Lys-Glu-Asp-Pro-OH (KEDP); all four residues L
Synonyms / Alt Names Lys-Glu-Asp-Pro, KEDP, K-E-D-P, H-KEDP-OH, H-Lys-Glu-Asp-Pro-OH, L-Lys-L-Glu-L-Asp-L-Pro, Prostamax peptide, Prostamax bioregulator
CAS Number 473578-47-1
PubChem CID 9848296
Chemical Formula C20H33N5O9
Molecular Weight 487.5 g/mol
Exact Mass 487.2278 Da
Stereochemistry Four defined stereocenters, all L (S configuration)
Computed Properties (PubChem) XLogP3 −9; hydrogen-bond donors 7; hydrogen-bond acceptors 11; topological polar surface area 242 Å2; rotatable bonds 15; heavy atoms 34
IUPAC Name (2S)-1-[(2S)-3-carboxy-2-[[(2S)-4-carboxy-2-[[(2S)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]butanoyl]amino]propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid
InChI InChI=1S/C20H33N5O9/c21-8-2-1-4-11(22)17(30)23-12(6-7-15(26)27)18(31)24-13(10-16(28)29)19(32)25-9-3-5-14(25)20(33)34/h11-14H,1-10,21-22H2,(H,23,30)(H,24,31)(H,26,27)(H,28,29)(H,33,34)/t11-,12-,13-,14-/m0/s1
InChIKey WUCUNGRTSFLCLI-XUXIUFHCSA-N
SMILES Code C1CC(N(C1)C(=O)C(CC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(CCCCN)N)C(=O)O (connectivity; the all-L (S) configuration is encoded in the InChI and InChIKey)

Identity fields are drawn from PubChem CID 9848296; certificate results are in the Certificate of Analysis tab.

What are the Mechanisms of Action?

The biochemical targets and binding logic of Prostamax in laboratory research include:

  • Mixed-charge interaction with double-stranded DNA: In DNA melting-temperature (Tm) measurements, acidic amino acids (Glu, Asp) weakened the hydrogen bonds between DNA strands while basic amino acids (Arg, Lys) strengthened them, with a rank correlation between isoelectric point and the Tm change. Short peptides carrying both kinds of residue, KEDP among them, also changed Tm and double-helix stability (Solovyev et al., 2015).
  • Residue-level DNA contacts in docking: Docking in the same study placed Glu in the major groove of double-stranded DNA, where it disrupted three hydrogen bonds, while Lys bound the outer surface and formed two bonds with oxygen atoms of neighboring phosphodiester groups (Solovyev et al., 2015; summarized in Khavinson et al., 2021). Prostamax carries one residue of each kind, plus a second acidic residue, Asp.
  • Peptide bonds and the Lys-Glu N-terminus: The first two residues of Prostamax, Lys-Glu, are the Vilon sequence. Docking of Lys-Glu against DNA placed it along the minor groove and calculated a stronger interaction energy for the dipeptide than for free Lysine or Glutamic acid, which the authors attributed to the peptide bond (Khavinson et al., 2015).
  • Predicted binding at the PEPT1 peptide transporter: In a docking survey of 26 ultrashort peptides, KEDP had the second most favorable ICM-Score at the PEPT1 binding site (−33.42, PDB 7PMX), behind EDR (−37.59). The best reference inhibitor scored −27.74, and the authors concluded that EDR and KEDP are predicted to bind PEPT1 more strongly than the known reference compounds (Khavinson et al., 2023).
  • Predicted binding at the LAT1 amino acid transporter: At the LAT1 binding site the same survey ranked KEDP 22nd of 26 (−22.79), while Livagen’s KEDA scored −28.83. Changing only the C-terminal residue, Proline for Alanine, reversed the order of the two tetrapeptides between LAT1 and PEPT1 (Khavinson et al., 2023).
  • C-terminal Proline chemistry: Proline’s side chain loops back onto its own backbone nitrogen, so the Asp-Pro link in Prostamax is a tertiary amide with no N–H. That is part of why PubChem counts 7 hydrogen-bond donors for C20H33N5O9 despite three peptide bonds, and why Prostamax and Livagen (C18H31N5O9) differ by C2H2 in formula and 26 g/mol in mass (PubChem CID 9848296).
Peptide Sequence Formula and Molecular Weight (PubChem) LAT1 ICM-Score PEPT1 ICM-Score
Prostamax Lys-Glu-Asp-Pro (KEDP) C20H33N5O9, 487.5 g/mol −22.79 −33.42
Livagen Lys-Glu-Asp-Ala (KEDA) C18H31N5O9, 461.5 g/mol −28.83 −16.70
Vilon Lys-Glu (KE) C11H21N3O5, 275.30 g/mol −19.02 −17.02
Pinealon Glu-Asp-Arg (EDR) C15H26N6O8, 418.40 g/mol −45.32 −37.59
Bronchogen Ala-Glu-Asp-Leu (AEDL) C18H30N4O9, 446.5 g/mol −25.11 −25.35
Cartalax Ala-Glu-Asp (AED) C12H19N3O8, 333.29 g/mol −28.14 −18.95

Docking scores from Khavinson et al., 2023 (Tables 1 and 5); a lower ICM-Score means more favorable predicted binding. Formulas and molecular weights from PubChem.

What Does Published Research Show for Prostamax?

Peer-reviewed literature on Prostamax 20MG and its Lys-Glu-Asp-Pro sequence centers on DNA melting biophysics, docking, and structure verification:

  • DNA Melting Biophysics (PubMed): Acidic and basic amino acids shift DNA Tm in opposite directions, and mixed-charge short peptides including KEDP also change Tm and double-helix stability (PubMed 25841380).
  • Transporter Docking (PMC): Computer-assisted docking of 26 ultrashort peptides to LAT1, LAT2, PEPT1 and PEPT2 ranked KEDP second at PEPT1 with an ICM-Score of −33.42 (PMC10046148).
  • Peptide-DNA Review (PMC): A 2021 systematic review collects the Tm, docking and groove-binding studies for short peptides such as KE, AEDG, KEDP and EDR (PMC8619776).
  • Peptide Bond Contribution (PubMed): Docking of Lys-Glu, the N-terminal pair in Prostamax, found a stronger calculated DNA interaction energy for the dipeptide than for its free amino acids (PubMed 25705040).
  • Chemical Directory & Structure Verification (PubChem): CAS 473578-47-1, C20H33N5O9, 487.5 g/mol, exact mass 487.2278 Da, InChIKey WUCUNGRTSFLCLI-XUXIUFHCSA-N, biologic line notation H-Lys-Glu-Asp-Pro-OH (PubChem 9848296). PubChem also links the structure to patent records WO2002066497 and EP1353939.
  • Analytical Quality: Why chromatographic testing matters for reference materials is covered in Modern Aminos’ note on HPLC testing.

How does Prostamax compare to other compounds?

To map how sequence and C-terminal structure change DNA and transporter binding, researchers compare Prostamax against other short peptide reference compounds, including several available at Modern Aminos:

Compound / Reference Primary Target Class Core Mechanism of Action Research Focus & Profile
Prostamax 20MG Tetrapeptide (Lys-Glu-Asp-Pro), C20H33N5O9, 487.5 g/mol Mixed-charge DNA Tm effect; second-ranked PEPT1 docking score among 26 short peptides KED core with a C-terminal Proline; peptide-DNA and transporter docking reference
Livagen Tetrapeptide (Lys-Glu-Asp-Ala), C18H31N5O9, 461.5 g/mol Same Lys-Glu-Asp core; stronger LAT1 and weaker PEPT1 docking score than KEDP One-residue (Pro to Ala) comparator for C-terminal structure-activity work
Vilon Dipeptide (Lys-Glu), C11H21N3O5, 275.30 g/mol Docking places Lys-Glu along the DNA minor groove, with a higher calculated interaction energy than free Lysine or Glutamic acid Minimal-length reference for the Prostamax N-terminus (Khavinson et al., 2015)
Pinealon Tripeptide (Glu-Asp-Arg), C15H26N6O8, 418.40 g/mol Partial major-groove DNA contact at guanine N7/O6; top LAT1 and PEPT1 docking scores in the same survey DNA and histone binding biophysics reference
Bronchogen Tetrapeptide (Ala-Glu-Asp-Leu), C18H30N4O9, 446.5 g/mol Glu-Asp core shared with Prostamax; ranked 6th at PEPT1 and 20th at LAT1 in the same docking survey Tetrapeptide comparator with a hydrophobic C-terminus

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Is Modern Aminos a reliable place to buy Prostamax (Lys-Glu-Asp-Pro)?

Yes. Modern Aminos is the best place to buy peptides online and a trusted Research Chemicals vendor, offering guaranteed purity and sterilized vials. Modern Aminos publishes a third-party certificate from Freedom Diagnostics Testing for Prostamax, and all applicable tests are performed on our products. If you want to buy Lys-Glu-Asp-Pro as a documented reference material, the certificate is in the Certificate of Analysis tab.

2. Is Prostamax a peptide or an amino acid?

Prostamax is a peptide: specifically a tetrapeptide, four amino acids joined by three peptide bonds in the order L-Lysine, L-Glutamic acid, L-Aspartic acid, L-Proline (Lys-Glu-Asp-Pro, or KEDP in one-letter code). Its building blocks are amino acids, but the linked chain is a peptide with its own formula, C20H33N5O9, and its own PubChem record, CID 9848296.

3. Is Prostamax a research chemical?

Yes. Modern Aminos lists Prostamax as a research chemical: a defined synthetic tetrapeptide with a PubChem record (CID 9848296), a CAS number (473578-47-1) and a third-party certificate. It is supplied only as a lyophilized powder in a sealed glass vial, and the published work on its sequence focuses on peptide-DNA chemistry and transporter docking.

4. What is Prostamax made of?

Chemically, Prostamax is made of four L-amino acids: L-Lysine, L-Glutamic acid, L-Aspartic acid and L-Proline, linked head to tail with a free amine at the Lysine end and a free carboxylic acid at the Proline end. PubChem writes the sequence as H-Lys-Glu-Asp-Pro-OH.

5. What is the molecular target of Prostamax?

The documented partners are double-stranded DNA and, in computer docking, peptide and amino acid transporters. Mixed-charge peptides including KEDP changed DNA melting temperature (Solovyev et al., 2015), and docking ranked KEDP second of 26 short peptides at the PEPT1 binding site (Khavinson et al., 2023).

6. How is Prostamax different from Livagen?

By one residue. Both start with Lys-Glu-Asp, but Prostamax ends in Proline (KEDP, C20H33N5O9, 487.5 g/mol) and Livagen ends in Alanine (KEDA, C18H31N5O9, 461.5 g/mol). In the 2023 docking survey, KEDP scored better at PEPT1 (−33.42 vs. −16.70) and KEDA scored better at LAT1 (−28.83 vs. −22.79).

7. How does Prostamax relate to Vilon?

Vilon is the dipeptide Lys-Glu, which forms the first two residues of Prostamax. Docking of Lys-Glu against DNA gave a stronger calculated interaction energy than its free amino acids, which the authors credited to the peptide bond (Khavinson et al., 2015). Prostamax extends that pair with Asp and Pro.

8. Which residues give Prostamax its charge pattern?

Lysine carries a side-chain amine and, with the free N-terminal amine, supplies the basic groups. Glutamic acid and Aspartic acid each carry a carboxylic acid side chain, and the C-terminal Proline adds a third carboxyl group. PubChem’s computed properties reflect a highly polar molecule: XLogP3 of −9, 11 hydrogen-bond acceptors and a topological polar surface area of 242 square angstroms.

9. What available formats does Modern Aminos offer for Prostamax research?

Modern Aminos offers one format: 20 mg of lyophilized powder in a sealed glass vial. A capsule or liquid format is not offered for this listing.

10. How does Prostamax compare to Pinealon and Bronchogen in docking studies?

In the same 2023 survey, Pinealon (Glu-Asp-Arg) scored best of all 26 peptides at both LAT1 and PEPT1, Prostamax was second at PEPT1, and Bronchogen (Ala-Glu-Asp-Leu) ranked 6th at PEPT1 and 20th at LAT1 (Khavinson et al., 2023). For a plain-language walk through the sequence, see What Is Prostamax? The Lys-Glu-Asp-Pro (KEDP) Tetrapeptide Explained.

11. How does Modern Aminos verify the chemical identity and purity of Prostamax?

All applicable tests are performed on our products. The current third-party Freedom Diagnostics Testing certificate is published in the Certificate of Analysis tab, and upcoming batches receive expanded testing across two ISO-certified labs, covering Sterility, Identity, Purity, Endotoxin, Heavy Metals, Mass, Residual Solvents, Fentanyl and Conformity. The identity fields on this page (CAS, InChI, InChIKey, SMILES) come from PubChem CID 9848296.

12. What are the proper storage protocols for Prostamax vials?

Keep the sealed glass vial cool, dry and away from direct light, and limit how often it is opened so the lyophilized powder stays free of moisture. Follow the label on each lot.

DISCLAIMER: All compounds and research materials provided by Modern Aminos are strictly for laboratory and research use only. They are not approved for human consumption by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). No products are approved for oral, sublingual, nor in vivo use. These products should not be used for any form of in vivo experimentation or for any other non-laboratory purpose. Any violation or indication of human or animal use will result in immediate removal from being able to purchase products in the future. By purchasing these products, you acknowledge that they will be used exclusively within a controlled and qualified research environment.

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