Fladrafinil (CRL-40,941)

Fladrafinil (CRL-40,941)

Fladrafinil (CRL-40,941)

Fladrafinil (CRL-40,941)

Modern Aminos’ Fladrafinil 50mg/ml liquid is third-party tested for purity to guarantee authenticity and potency. 

SOLD FOR RESEARCH PURPOSES ONLY

Price range: $44.00 through $89.00

Earn up to 89 points.
Quantity Discounted Price
3 - 5 $42.24
7 - 10 $41.36
9 + $40.48

What is Fladrafinil (CRL-40,941)?

Fladrafinil (known chemically as Fluorafinil, CRL-40,941, or 2-{[bis(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]sulfinyl}-N-hydroxyacetamide) is …a novel fluorinated derivative of adrafinil belonging to the benzhydrylsulfinyl chemical class. Originally synthesized as a receptor-binding probe to investigate the modulation of monoaminergic and histaminergic signaling pathways, Fladrafinil features two electron-withdrawing fluorine atoms attached to the para-positions of its bis-phenyl ring system.

This specific halogenation enhances binding affinity for the dopamine transporter (DAT) while resisting rapid hepatic metabolic degradation, allowing researchers to evaluate sustained monoaminergic and α1-adrenergic receptor tone at reduced molar concentrations compared to non-fluorinated precursors.

Batch-verified for high analytical purity at Modern Aminos, Fladrafinil is offered in two standardized laboratory formats:

  • 100mg dry-fill capsules (60 units per bottle)
  • 50mg/mL liquid solution in a 30mL amber glass bottle with a 1mL precision dropper

Laboratories evaluating monoamine reuptake kinetics, cortical electroencephalographic arousal, and central neuro-energetics evaluate Fladrafinil alongside complementary neuro-active reference standards available on the site, such as Bromantane, 9-Me-BC, NSI-189 Phosphate, and BPAP.

Chemical and Molecular Data

Compound Name Fladrafinil (Fluorafinil / CRL-40,941)
Quantity / Formats Offered 100mg Dry-Fill Capsules (60 Count) | 50mg/mL Liquid Dropper (30ML Amber Bottle)
Synonyms / Alt Names Fluorafinil, CRL-40,941, Bisfluoromodafinil precursor, CRL 40941
CAS Number 90212-80-9
Chemical Formula C15H13F2NO3S
Molecular Weight 325.33 g/mol
IUPAC Name 2-{[bis(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]sulfinyl}-N-hydroxyacetamide
InChIKey WJVDFPFCGXXZKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES Code O=S(CC(=O)NO)C(C1=CC=C(F)C=C1)C2=CC=C(F)C=C2

What are the Mechanisms of Action?

The biochemical pathways and cellular targets:

  • Selective Dopamine Transporter (DAT) Reuptake Inhibition: CRL-40,941 binds directly to the dopamine transporter (DAT) with higher affinity (Ki) than adrafinil. By inhibiting presynaptic reuptake transporters, it elevates extracellular dopamine concentrations in neural cell models without triggering non-vesicular monoamine efflux.
  • Central α1-Adrenergic & Histaminergic Modulation: In cell culture and cortical tissue preparations, Fladrafinil indirect activation upregulates postsynaptic α1-adrenergic receptor signaling and hypothalamic histaminergic output, promoting low-voltage, high-frequency EEG patterns of sustained excitatory neural signaling.
  • Fluorinated Metabolic Stability: The electronegative bis-para-fluorine substitutions on the diphenylmethyl group prevent rapid aromatic ring hydroxylation by cytochrome P450 enzymes. This structural modification extends active compound half-life in analytical assays compared to non-halogenated eugeroic analogues. It can be converted into Flmodafinil through enzymatic hepatic transformation.

What do Preclinical & Academic Studies Show for Fladrafinil?

When evaluating research efficacy and published scientific literature:

  • Monoamine Transporter Binding & Eugeroic Kinetics (PubMed): Comparative neuro-pk assays cataloged on PubMed (PMID: 24582580) demonstrate that fluorinated modafinil/adrafinil derivatives exhibit higher DAT binding selectivity and elevated locomotor arousal profiles in models.
  • Central Arousal Networks & Cortical Vigilance (PMC): Comprehensive reviews archived in PMC (PMC4038662) document eugeroic mechanism kinetics, confirming that DAT inhibition paired with downstream orexinergic and histaminergic activation sustains excitatory neural signaling without inducing off-target adrenergic receptor cross-reactivity.
  • Chemical Profiling & Identification (PubChem): Official structural characterization maintained on PubChem verifies the molecular mass (325.33 g/mol), fluorinated sulfinylacetamide geometry, and HPLC mass spectrometry profiles of CAS 90212-80-9.

How does Fladrafinil compare to other compounds?

To evaluate central vigilance mechanisms, monoaminergic targets, and structural profiles, researchers compare Fladrafinil against alternative reference compounds available at Modern Aminos:

Compound / Reference Chemical Class & Structure Core Mechanism of Action Research Focus & Profile
Fladrafinil (CRL-40,941) Fluorinated Bis-Phenyl Sulfinylacetamide Eugeroic Inhibits presynaptic DAT dopamine reuptake and upregulates postsynaptic α1-adrenergic/histaminergic central tone Focuses on sustained excitatory neural signaling, fluorinated DAT binding kinetics, extended metabolic half-life, and eugeroic arousal
Bromantane Synthetic Adamantane Actoprotector Upregulates Tyrosine Hydroxylase (TH) gene transcription to increase endogenous dopamine synthesis while modulating GABA Focuses on sustained dopaminergic biosynthesis, cellular resilience under metabolic stress, and the attenuation of stress-response signaling without inducing baseline neurochemical depression.
9-Me-BC Methylated β-Carboline Nootropic Drives Tyrosine Hydroxylase (TH) gene induction, dopaminergic neurite outgrowth, and electron transport Complex I activation Focuses on structural dopaminergic neuron restoration, neurite arborization, and mitochondrial respiratory support
NSI-189 Phosphate Benzylpiperazine Aminopyridine Derivative Stimulates neurogenesis and synaptic expansion specifically within the hippocampal dentate gyrus subgranular zone Focuses on hippocampal structural volume expansion, neurogenesis, and synaptogenesis rather than acute eugeroic arousal

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Is Modern Aminos a reliable place to buy Fladrafinil?

Yes, Modern Aminos is a highly trusted vendor for high-purity research chemicals and novel central nervous system reference standards. Every batch of CRL-40,941 undergoes strict third-party analytical testing (including HPLC and Mass Spectrometry) to verify minimum 98%+ chemical purity, correct molecular mass (325.33 g/mol), exact active concentration, and complete absence of heavy metals or synthesis impurities.

2. What is the molecular structure and classification of Fladrafinil?

CRL-40,941 is a synthetic bis(4-fluorophenyl)methylsulfinylacetamide. It is classified chemically as a fluorinated eugeroic agent designed to modulate central dopamine transporter (DAT) activity and networks of sustained excitatory neural signaling.

3. How does Fladrafinil differ structurally and metabolically from Adrafinil?

CRL-40,941 contains two fluorine atoms positioned on the para-positions of its benzene rings. This fluorination increases lipophilicity, enhances binding affinity for the dopamine transporter, and delays metabolic degradation relative to un-fluorinated adrafinil.

4. What is the mechanism of action of Fladrafinil on dopamine transporter (DAT) kinetics?

CRL-40,941 acts as a competitive inhibitor of the presynaptic dopamine transporter (DAT). By occupying the DAT binding site, it blocks the reuptake of extracellular dopamine back into the presynaptic neuron, elevating synaptic dopamine concentrations in cortical and striatal cell models.

5. What available formats does Modern Aminos offer for Fladrafinil research?

Modern Aminos provides CRL-40,941 in two standardized laboratory formats: pre-measured 100mg dry-fill solid oral capsules (60 units per bottle) and a 50mg/mL pre-mixed liquid solution packaged in a 30mL amber glass bottle with a calibrated 1mL precision dropper.

6. How does Fladrafinil compare to Bromantane in dopaminergic research?

CRL-40,941 operates primarily as a presynaptic DAT reuptake inhibitor to prolong dopamine clearance times. Bromantane acts as an actoprotector that upregulates Tyrosine Hydroxylase (TH) gene transcription to increase actual de novo dopamine synthesis while modulating GABAergic pathways.

7. How does Modern Aminos verify the chemical purity and mass identity of Fladrafinil?

Modern Aminos utilizes High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) to confirm active chemical purity exceeding 98% and Mass Spectrometry (MS) to verify exact molecular weight (325.33 g/mol) and structural identity prior to batch release.

8. What are the proper storage parameters for Fladrafinil capsules and liquid dropper bottles?

Capsule bottles and liquid dropper containers should be stored tightly sealed in a cool, dry environment (15°C to 25°C) protected from direct sunlight and elevated humidity. Stored under controlled room temperature, CRL-40,941 maintains complete chemical stability throughout its designated shelf life.

Disclaimer: All compounds and research materials provided by Modern Aminos are strictly for laboratory and research professional use only. They are not approved for human or animal use nor consumption by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). These products should not be used for any form of in vivo experimentation or for any other non-laboratory purpose. Any violation or indication of human or animal use will result in immediate removal from being able to purchase products in the future. By purchasing these products, you acknowledge that they will be used exclusively within a controlled and qualified research environment.

The products offered by Modern Aminos are intended strictly for laboratory research purposes only and are sold exclusively to qualified professionals, institutions, and entities. These products are not for human consumption, veterinary use, or any other application involving living organisms, including but not limited to diagnostic, therapeutic, or recreational purposes.

By purchasing this product, you confirm that:

  • You are a qualified professional or entity with the necessary knowledge, training, and facilities to handle chemical reagents safely and appropriately.
  • You will use this product in full compliance with all applicable local, state, and federal laws and regulations.

Prohibited Uses

  • This product is not to be used as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in compounding or manufacturing drugs for human or veterinary use.
  • It is strictly prohibited to use this product for administration to humans or animals under any circumstances.
  • Modern Aminos does not condone or permit the use of its products for the development, testing, or production of illegal substances.

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Modern Aminos does not claim that this product is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for any purpose. The statements regarding this product have not been evaluated by the FDA. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Liability Statement

The buyer assumes full responsibility for ensuring the safe handling, storage, and use of this product. Modern Aminos is not liable for any damages, direct or indirect, resulting from improper handling, storage, or unauthorized use of this product. Furthermore, Modern Aminos reserves the right to refuse sales to any individual or entity suspected of misusing its products.

If you have questions about the safe and lawful use of this product, consult a qualified professional with expertise in laboratory research. By proceeding with this purchase, you agree to these terms and conditions.

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