Epithalon (AEDG)

Epithalon (AEDG)

Epithalon (AEDG)

Epithalon (AEDG)

Epithalon (AEDG) is a synthetic tetrapeptide bioregulator engineered to investigate telomerase activation, telomere length dynamics, and epiphyseal neuroendocrine regulation. By interacting directly with nucleosomal DNA and upregulating telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) gene transcription, Epithalon stimulates cellular lifespan extension in cultured somatic cells while normalizing circadian pineal signaling.

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What is Epithalon (AEDG) Bioregulator (10MG)?

Epithalon (known chemically as Epitalon, L-alanyl-L-glutamyl-L-aspartyl-glycine, or AEDG tetrapeptide) is a synthetic short peptide bioregulator developed within the Khavinson peptide framework. Comprising four active amino acid residues (Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly), Epithalon was designed to replicate the primary biological activity of epithalamin, an endogenous polypeptide extract isolated from the epiphyseal (pineal) gland.

Operating primarily through epigenetic gene transactivation, Epithalon traverses both cellular and nuclear envelopes due to its low molecular weight (390.35 g/mol). Once in the nucleus, Epithalon interacts with histone octamers and genomic DNA grooves to upregulate telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) expression, reactivating telomerase enzyme synthesis to overcome replicative senescence in cultured somatic cells. Concurrently, it stabilizes pinealocyte signaling, regulating circadian transcription rhythms and cellular antioxidant defense mechanisms.

Batch-verified for high analytical purity at Modern Aminos, Epithalon is supplied as a 10MG lyophilized dry solid in a 2R glass vial. Researchers studying cellular senescence, telomeric maintenance, and neuroendocrine signaling evaluate Epithalon alongside complementary peptide bioregulators available on the site, such as Pinealon, Vesugen, Cartalax, and Chonluten.

Chemical and Molecular Data

Compound Name Epithalon (AEDG Tetrapeptide Bioregulator)
Format / Quantity 10MG Lyophilized Dry Powder in 2R Glass Vial
Biological Target Epiphyseal (Pineal) Neuroendocrine System & Telomeric Chromatin
Chemical Classification Synthetic Short Peptide Bioregulator (Khavinson Peptide)
Peptide Sequence Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly (L-alanyl-L-α-glutamyl-L-α-aspartyl-glycine)
Synonyms / Alt Names Epitalon, Epithalone, H-Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly-OH, Epithalamin Synthetic Analogue
CAS Number 307297-39-8
Chemical Formula C14H22N4O9
Molecular Weight 390.35 g/mol
IUPAC Name
(4S)-4-[[(2S)-2-aminopropanoyl]amino]-5-[[(2S)-3-carboxy-1-(carboxymethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid
InChIKey InChIKey=HGHOBRRUMWJWCU-FXQIFTODSA-N
SMILES Code C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)O)N

What are the Mechanisms of Action?

The biochemical pathways and cellular targets of Epithalon (AEDG) in laboratory research include:

  • Telomerase Activation & TERT Expression: Epithalon binds to the promoter region of the telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) gene, stimulating TERT mRNA transcription. This elevates catalytic telomerase enzyme activity, enabling the elongation of terminal telomeric repeats (TTAGGG) and bypassing the Hayflick limit in senescent somatic cell models.
  • Pineal Neuroendocrine Regulation: In epiphyseal cell models, Epithalon normalizes pinealocyte functional activity. It stimulates transcription of enzymes governing indolamine pathways (such as serotonin N-acetyltransferase), restoring physiological melatonin synthesis rhythms.
  • Chromatin Remodeling & Epigenetic Modulation: Epithalon binds selectively to DNA nucleotide sequences within nucleosomal linker regions. This interaction alters histone acetylation patterns, decondensing heterochromatin into transcriptionally active euchromatin.
  • Antioxidant Enzyme Upregulation & ROS Defense: Epithalon promotes the expression of endogenous cellular defense enzymes, including superoxide dismutase (SOD1), catalase, and glutathione peroxidase, suppressing reactive oxygen species (ROS) and preventing oxidative DNA cross-linking.

What do Preclinical & Academic Studies Show for Epithalon?

When evaluating published scientific literature and bioenergetic monographs for Epithalon (Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly):

  • Telomerase Induction & Cellular Longevity (PubMed): Landmark gerontological studies cataloged on PubMed (PMID: 12937682) demonstrate that Epithalon induces telomerase activity in somatic cells, resulting in telomere elongation and substantial extension of cellular proliferative capacity.
  • Peptide Bioregulation & Chromatin Kinetics (PMC): Comprehensive biomedical reviews archived in PMC (PMC8838382) document Epithalon’s capacity to induce chromatin decondensation, restore ribosomal gene expression, and modulate epigenetic methylation profiles.
  • Chemical Profiling & Molecular Verification (PubChem): Official structural characterization maintained on PubChem verifies the molecular mass (390.35 g/mol), Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly peptide sequence, and chromatographic parameters of CAS 307297-39-8.

How does Epithalon (AEDG) compare to other short peptide bioregulators?

To evaluate biological targets, peptide length, and tissue specificity, researchers compare Epithalon against alternative short peptide bioregulators available at Modern Aminos:

Epithalon (Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly) vs. Pinealon vs. Vesugen vs. Cartalax

  • Epithalon (Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly): Synthetic tetrapeptide bioregulator targeting epiphyseal neuroendocrine chromatin and TERT gene transcription. Primary research focus centers on telomerase activation, telomere dynamics, and neuroendocrine circadian synchronization.
  • Pinealon (Glu-Asp-Arg): Synthetic tripeptide bioregulator targeting cerebral and central nervous system tissues. Focuses on neuroprotection, cognitive cellular bioenergetics, and synaptic plasticity rather than telomerase induction.
  • Vesugen (Lys-Glu-Asp): Synthetic tripeptide bioregulator targeting vascular endothelial tissue. Normalizes vascular wall elasticity, microvascular blood flow, and endothelial nitric oxide expression.
  • Cartalax (Ala-Glu-Asp): Synthetic tripeptide bioregulator targeting articular cartilage and chondrocytes. Epigenetically upregulates type II collagen and aggrecan synthesis for connective tissue remodeling.
Bioregulator / Compound Peptide Sequence & Length Biological Target Primary Research Focus
Epithalon Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly (Tetrapeptide) Epiphyseal Neuroendocrine System & Telomeric DNA TERT gene activation, telomerase induction, cellular senescence, and pineal rhythm modeling
Pinealon Glu-Asp-Arg (Tripeptide) Cerebral & Cortical Neuronal Cells Neuronal protection, synaptic transmission, cognitive signaling, and cellular antioxidant resilience
Vesugen Lys-Glu-Asp (Tripeptide) Vascular Endothelium & Vessel Walls Endothelial gene regulation, microvascular elasticity, and vascular wall homeostasis
Cartalax Ala-Glu-Asp (Tripeptide) Articular Cartilage & Chondrocytes Chondrocyte DNA regulation, type II collagen expression, and joint extracellular matrix protection

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Is Modern Aminos a reliable place to buy Epithalon (AEDG) Bioregulator?

Yes, Modern Aminos is a highly trusted vendor for high-purity research chemicals and reference peptide bioregulators. Every batch undergoes strict third-party analytical testing (including HPLC and Mass Spectrometry) to verify minimum 99%+ chemical purity, exact Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly sequence stoichiometry, correct molecular weight (390.35 g/mol), and complete absence of heavy metals or synthesis impurities.

2. What is Epithalon (AEDG) peptide and what is its sequence?

Epithalon (also known as Epitalon) is a synthetic short peptide bioregulator composed of the four-amino-acid sequence Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly (AEDG). It is engineered to model the activity of epiphyseal gland peptides.

3. What is the mechanism of action of Epithalon (AEDG) on telomerase activity?

Epithalon binds to the promoter region of the telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) gene, stimulating TERT expression and activating catalytic telomerase enzyme synthesis to extend telomere length in somatic cell models.

4. What format and packaging does Modern Aminos offer for Epithalon?

Modern Aminos supplies analytical-grade Epithalon as a 10MG lyophilized dry solid in a sterile 2R glass vial, ensuring solid-state stability and precise gravimetric mass control for benchtop research assays.

5. What role does Epithalon play in pineal and neuroendocrine research?

Epithalon normalizes pinealocyte functional activity in vitro, stimulating indolamine pathway enzymes to support circadian melatonin synthesis rhythms and cellular redox resilience.

6. How does Epithalon (AEDG) compare to Pinealon and Vesugen?

Epithalon (Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly) is a tetrapeptide focused on TERT activation and pineal chromatin. Pinealon (Glu-Asp-Arg) is a tripeptide targeting cerebral cortical neurons, while Vesugen (Lys-Glu-Asp) targets vascular endothelial tissue.

7. How does Modern Aminos verify the chemical purity and mass identity of Epithalon?

Modern Aminos utilizes High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) to confirm active chemical purity exceeding 99% and Mass Spectrometry (MS) to verify exact molecular weight (390.35 g/mol) and tetrapeptide sequence structure prior to batch release.

8. What are the recommended storage parameters for lyophilized Epithalon 2R glass vials?

Lyophilized Epithalon glass vials should be stored tightly sealed in a cool, dry environment (15°C to 25°C) or refrigerated for long-term preservation. Protect from direct light, heat exposure, and atmospheric moisture to maintain solid-state peptide stability.

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